We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more 1. Have students bring in the lyrics to a favorite love song. In small groups, have them develop a list of qualities that a love song typically has (common images, purposes, ideas, speakers, audiences, etc.). In a large group, ask students to consider the reasons why love songs are written. 2 Jun 29, · Amanda Holmes reads Nick Joaquin’s poem “The Innocence of Solomon.” Have a suggestion for a poem by a (dead) writer? Email us: podcast@blogger.com we select your entry, you’ll win a copy of a poetry collection edited by David Lehman
Lambert Dolphin's Place
According to the Biblical narrative, Solomon's Templealso known as the First Templesong of solomon essays, was a temple in Jerusalem בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ : Beit Ha-Miqdash built under King Solomon 's reign and completed in BCE. The destruction of the temple and the deportation were seen as fulfillments of prophecy and strengthened Judaic religious beliefs.
The Hebrew Bible Old Testament describes how Solomon's father, Davidthe great warrior king, united the Israelite tribes, captured Jerusalem and brought the Israelites' central artifact, the Ark of the Covenantinto the city. Only the high priest was allowed to enter the room, once per year on the Day of Atonementcarrying the blood of a sacrificial lamb and burning incense. According to the Bible, the Temple not only served as a religious building, but also as a place of assembly for the Israelites.
But the building no longer housed the Ark, as it had disappeared. There is a general agreement that a ritual structure existed on the Temple Mount by the point of the Babylonian siege song of solomon essays Jerusalem, however serious doubts remain in attributing it or its construction to Solomon, or any king roughly contemporaneous to his lifetime, song of solomon essays.
Schmid and Rupprecht are of the view that the site of the temple used to be a Jebusite shrine which Solomon chose in an attempt to unify the Jebusites and Israelites.
Rabbinic sources [14] state that the First Temple stood for years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbahplace construction in BCE and destruction song of solomon essays BCE AMyears later than secular estimates. The Jewish historian Josephus says; "the temple was burnt four hundred and seventy years, six months, and ten days after it was built", song of solomon essays. The temple was subsequently replaced with the Second Temple in BCE, song of solomon essays.
The exact location of the Temple is unknown: it is believed to have been situated upon the hill which forms the site of the 1st century Second Temple and present-day Temple Mountwhere the Dome of the Rock is situated. During the United Monarchy the Temple was dedicated to Yahweh, the God of Israel.
From the reign of King Manasseh until King Josiah, Baal and " the host of heaven " were also worshipped there, song of solomon essays. Until the reforms of King Josiah, there was also a statue for the goddess Asherah 2 Kings and priestesses wove ritual textiles for her.
According to Francesca StavrakopoulouAsherah was Yahweh's consort, and she was worshipped alongside Yahweh. Lowery, Yahweh and Asherah headed a pantheon of other Judean gods that were worshipped at the temple. The temple had chariots of the sun 2 Kings and temple worshipers would face east and bow to the sun.
Ezekiel Some Bible scholars, such as Margaret Barkersay that these solar elements indicate a solar cult. According to the Tanakh, the Temple housed the Ark of the Covenant.
It says the Ark contained the Ten Commandments and was moved from Kiriath Jearim to Jerusalem by David before being moved into Solomon's temple.
During the Deuteronomic reform of King Song of solomon essaysthe cult objects of the sun and Asherah were taken out of the temple and the practice of sacred prostitution and the worship of Baal and the hosts of heaven were stopped.
A korban was a kosher animal sacrifice, such as a bullsheepgoator a dove that underwent shechita Jewish ritual slaughter. Sacrifices could also consist of grainmealwineor incense. Only in special cases was all of the offering given only to God, such as in the case of the scapegoat. The temple became a major slaughtering center and a major part of Jerusalem's economy. In the Bible book 2 SamuelHiram Ithe king of the Phoenician city state Tyrebecomes an ally of Davidfollowing his conquest of Jerusalem.
Hiram agrees to Solomon's request to supply him with cedar and cypress tree for the construction of the Temple. I will have them broken up there for you to take away. According to 1 Kings, the foundation of the Temple is laid in Zivthe second month of the fourth year of Solomon's reign and construction is completed in Bulthe eighth month of Solomon's eleventh year, thus taking about seven years. After the Temple and palace taking an additional 13 years is completed, Solomon gives Hiram twenty towns in the Galilee as a partial payment for goods delivered.
Though he remains on friendly terms with Solomon. The Bible book 2 Chronicles fills in some details of the construction not given in 1 Kings. It states that the trees sent as rafts were sent to the city of Joppa on the Mediterranean coast, [41] and in return for the lumber supplied, Solomon, in addition to the wheat and oil, sent wine to Hiram. When the priests emerged from the holy of holies after placing the Ark there, the Temple was filled with an overpowering cloud which interrupted the dedication ceremony, [50] "for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord [such that] the priests could not stand to minister" 1 Kings —11; 2 Chronicles Solomon interpreted the cloud as "[proof] that his pious work was accepted": [50].
The allusion is to Leviticus : [51], song of solomon essays. The Pulpit Commentary notes that "Solomon had thus every warrant for connecting a theophany with the thick dark cloud". Solomon then led the whole assembly of Israel in prayernoting that the construction on the temple represented a fulfilment of God's promise to Daviddedicating the temple as a place of prayer and reconciliation for the people of Israel and for foreigners living in Israel, and highlighting the paradox that God who lives in the heavens cannot really be contained within a single building.
The dedication was concluded with musical celebration and sacrifices said song of solomon essays have included "twenty-two thousand bulls and one hundred and twenty thousand sheep". After the dedication, Solomon hears in a dream that God has heard his prayer, and God will continue to hear the prayers of the people of Israel if they adopt the four ways in which they could move God to action: humility, prayer, seeking his face, song of solomon essays turning from wicked ways.
The temple was restored to its original condition and further reinforced. According to the Tanakh, the Temple was plundered by the Neo-Babylonian Empire king Nebuchadnezzar II when the Babylonians attacked Jerusalem during the brief reign of Jehoiachin c.
A decade later, Nebuchadnezzar again besieged Jerusalem and after song of solomon essays months finally breached the city walls in BCE, subsequently burning the Temple, along with most of the city 2 Kings song of solomon essays According to Jewish tradition, the Temple was destroyed on Tisha B'Avsong of solomon essays, the 9th day of Av Hebrew calendar.
Solomon's Temple is considered by Finkelstein to be built according to Phoenician design, and its description is in accordance with the way a Phoenician temple looked like. Technical details are lacking, since the scribes who wrote the books were not architects or engineers.
Archeologists categorize the Biblical description of Solomon's Temple as a langbau building. That is, a rectangular building that is longer than it is wide. It is furthermore classified as a tripartite building, consisting of three units; the ulam porchsong of solomon essays, the heikal sanctuaryand the debir the Holy of Holies. It is also categorized as being a straight-axis temple, meaning that there is a straight line from the entrance to the innermost shrine.
The ulamor porch, featured two bronze pillars Jachin and Boaz. It is unclear from the biblical descriptions whether the porch was a closed room, a roofed entranceway, or an open courtyard. Song of solomon essays they were song of solomon essays into the porch, it could indicate that the design was influenced by similar temples in Syria or even Turkey, home to the ancient Hittite empire. While most reconstructions of the Temple have the pillars freestanding, [67] Yosef Garfinkel and Madeleine Mumcuoglu finds it likely that the pillars supported a roof over the porch.
The porch led to the heikalmain chamber, or sanctuary. It measured 40 cubits in length, 20 cubits in width, and 30 cubits in height and contained a candelabrum, a table and a gold-covered altar used for offerings. The walls of the sanctuary were lined with cedar, on which were carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, which were overlaid with gold 1 Kings Chains of gold further marked it off from the Holy of Holies.
The floor of the Temple was of fir overlaid with gold. The doorposts, of olivewood, supported folding doors of fir. The doors of the Holy of Holies were of olivewood. On both sets of doors were carved cherubim, palm trees, and flowers, all being overlaid with gold 1 Kings et seq. This main building was between the outer altar, where most sacrifices were performed, and inside at the far end was the entry to the Holy of Holies, originally containing the Ark of the Covenant.
The main hekhal contained a number of sacred ritual objects including the seven-branched candlesticka golden Altar of Incenseand the table of the showbread. According to 1 Kings these tables were of gold, as were also the five candlesticks on each side of the altar. The candle—tongs, basins, snuffers, fire-pans, and even the hinges of the doors were also gold. The Holy of Holiesalso called the "Inner House," was 20 cubits in length, breadth, song of solomon essays height.
The usual explanation for the discrepancy between its height and the cubit height of the temple is that its floor was elevated, song of solomon essays, like the cella of other ancient temples. It contained two cherubim of olive-wood, song of solomon essays, each 10 cubits high and each having outspread wings of 10 cubits span, so that, song of solomon essays, since they stood side by side, the wings touched the wall on either side and met in the center of the room. There was a two-leaved door between it and the Holy Place overlaid with gold; also a veil of tekhelet bluepurpleand crimson and fine linen.
It had song of solomon essays windows and was considered the dwelling-place of the "name" of God. The Holy of Holies was prepared to receive and house the Ark; and when the Temple was dedicated, the Ark, containing the original tablets of the Ten Commandmentswas placed beneath the cherubim.
Chambers were built around the Temple on the southern, western and northern sides 1 Kings — These formed a part of the building and were used for storage.
They were probably one story high at first; two more may have been added later. According to the Bible, two courts surrounded the Temple. The Inner Court 1 Kingsor Court of the Priests 2 Chr. It contained the Altar of burnt-offering 2 Chr. A brazen altar stood before the Temple 2 Kingsits dimensions 20 cubits square and 10 cubits high 2 Chr. The Great Court surrounded the whole Temple 2 Chr. It was here that people assembled to worship, song of solomon essays.
Jeremiah ; According to the Hebrew Biblethe Molten Sea or Brazen Sea ים מוצק " cast metal sea " was a large basin in the Temple for ablution of the priests.
It is described in 1 Kings —26 and 2 Chronicles —5. It stood in the south-eastern corner of the inner court. According to the Bible it was five cubits high, ten cubits in diameter from brim to brim, and thirty cubits in circumference. The brim was "like the calyx of a lily" and turned outward "about an hand breadth"; or about four inches, song of solomon essays. It was placed on the backs of twelve oxenstanding with their faces outward.
The Book of Kings states that it contains 2, song of solomon essays, baths 90 cubic meterswhile Chronicles 2 Chr. The fact that it was a wash basin which was too large to enter from above lends to the idea that water would likely have flowed from it down into a subcontainer beneath. The water was originally supplied by the Gibeonitesbut was afterwards brought by a conduit from Solomon's Pools. The molten sea was made of brass or bronzewhich Solomon had taken from the captured cities of Hadarezerthe king of Zobah 1 Chronicles Ahaz later removed this laver from the oxen, and placed it on a stone pavement 2 Kings It was destroyed by the Chaldeans 2 Kings Also outside the temple were 10 lavers, each of which held "forty baths" 1 Kingsresting on portable holders made of bronze, provided with wheels, and ornamented with figures of lions, cherubimand palm-trees.
The author of the books of the Kings describes their minute details with great interest 1 Kings — Josephus reported that the vessels in the Temple were composed of orichalcum covered in gold in Antiquities of the Jews. Because of the religious and political sensitivities involved, no archaeological excavations and only limited surface surveys of the Temple Mount have been conducted since Charles Warren 's expedition of —
Song of Solomon Marathon Reading: Part One
, time: 3:13:51Solomon's Temple - Wikipedia
Jan 19, · Toni Morrison was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist. Among her best-known novels are 'The Bluest Eye,' 'Song of Solomon,' 'Beloved' and 'A Mercy.' According to the Biblical narrative, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was a temple in Jerusalem (בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ: Beit Ha-Miqdash) built under King Solomon's reign and completed in BCE. The Temple was looted and then destroyed in / BCE at the hands of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, who also deported the Jews to Babylon 1. Have students bring in the lyrics to a favorite love song. In small groups, have them develop a list of qualities that a love song typically has (common images, purposes, ideas, speakers, audiences, etc.). In a large group, ask students to consider the reasons why love songs are written. 2
No comments:
Post a Comment